If a person passes away without a valid will, the estate will be wound up according to the laws of Intestate Succession in terms of theIntestate Succession Act, which stipulates how assets are distributed and may not necessarily meet your wishes.
Should you reside with your partner to whom you are not married, the law of intestate succession may not recognise your 'common-law’ spouse as the beneficiary of your estate if you haven't left a will naming him/her as beneficiary.
A will is essential for all, especially in the case where you have minor dependants. In this case, you should consider nominating someone with parental rights in order to ensure that your children are cared for. You may want to consider making provision for the protection of minor heirs by setting up a testamentary trust.
In terms of your will, you need to appoint an executor to administer your estate according to the provisions of your will, who shall be responsible to act in the best interest of your heirs. Failing which, the Master or your heirs may nominate an executor to administer your estate.
The estate of a deceased person must be reported to the Master within 14 days from date of death.
This is in terms of the Intestate Succession Act, 81 of 1987.